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1 кустарники
Makarov: shrub vegetation -
2 кустарниковая растительность
1) Forestry: scrub2) Ecology: shrub vegetationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кустарниковая растительность
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3 кустарник
bush, shrub, shrubbery, frutexHigher shrubs occured mainly in single groups standing amid open space shrubs interpersed with impenetrable jungles .The stratum of low shrubs occured mainly in the marginal zones of patches of higher vegetation, but also in more open spaces as single bushes or as small patches. On cerrtain sites, however, it occured under the shelter of higher strata insside the bush, or forest-like vegetation .кустарниковый - frutescent, fruticose, shrubbyкустарничек - dwarf shrub, low shrub, undershrubРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > кустарник
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4 куртина
clump, bed, grove, copse, coppiceVegetation very often forms a continuous mat of dwarf bush heat mixed with shrub and copses of willows and other bushes .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > куртина
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5 сообщество
community, assemblage, associationWoody and forest-like vegetation only occurred on the fringes of perennial rivers, although improverished(угнетенный) and degraded forms were present along temporary watercourses, dongas and where outcrops (of dolerit dikes) brought groundwater (грунтовые воды) to the surface .Large areas of hillslopes in the False Upper Caroo are also covered by associations of A, with dominant association of B on gentle slopes, and of C on the steeper hillsides. These are all quite open associations with abundant grass coverage, interpersed with dwarf shrubs, low trees and patches of shrubs, all representing a sclerophyllous evergreen savanna shrub. .In the western part these woods belong to the type A, whilst further eastward the type B dominate. These are not tall woods, and average height vary between 4 and 10 m. On the numerous steep (dolerite) hillsides found between points A and B, mainly two associations predominate .This "forest reserve" is primarily grassland: montane from 1 300 to 1 800 m. with subalpine and alpine communities above 1 800 m .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > сообщество
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6 тундра
tundraIn the Old World the word generally used is tundra, a term originating from the Finnish word tunturi meaning a treeless plain. The tundra everywhere is dotted with lakes, transected by small streams and covered with low heath, although in more sheltered places and along river courses and lake shores there are rather high shrub. Where the ground is moist extensive bogs exist, while in the driest parts and in places that are particularly exposed to the wind or where soil is very poor and scanty,the vegetation does not form a continuous cover and the plants are scattered, so that the bare underground is the dominant feature of the landscape. .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > тундра
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7 маквис
маквис
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
maquis
A low evergreen shrub formation, usually found on siliceous soils in the Mediterranean lands where winter rainfall and summer drought are the characteristic climate features. It consists of a profusion of aromatic species, such as lavender, myrtle, oleander and rosemary and often includes abundant spiny shrubs. It has been suggested that the maquis is a secondary vegetation, occupying the lands cleared of their natural evergreen oak forests by human activity. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > маквис
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